My Experience With Organizations
The ‘organization’, in its broadest definition, is something
with which all people interact with on a daily basis. For me specifically,
these interactions can largely be broken down into three categories of employment,
education, and extracurricular involvement. Specifically, I’d like to talk
about the role of management in both the former — wherein I have seen the
benefits of proper management and the pitfalls that arise from its absence—and the
latter, wherein I’ve been tasked on multiple occasions to take on the role of a
manager.
In my experience with organizations, the time of the most
significant change and instability is when management changes. For instance,
this summer I was a grocery store clerk working part time hours to supplement
my income while I took summer courses. While on a shift-to-shift basis I would
have any number of immediate supervisors, all of us who worked on the front end
reported to the same front-end manager, who I shall refer to as Bob. Bob
alleviated a lot of the transaction costs of the business: he’d been working at
the store for twenty-some odd years and knew all the ins and outs of company
policy, and had fostered good relationships with many of our regular customers.
Whenever a problem arose, one could quickly turn to Bob, and he’d see it taken
care of by whomever was needed, freeing up front-end workers to focus on their
specific job’s tasks (bagging, scanning, greeting, etc.). Bob also handled most
of the office work: hiring, scheduling, even break time was all largely left at
his discretion.
However, about half way through the summer, Bob was fired,
and it left a big gap in the overall functionality of the store. While there
were other managers who were able to take on some of his tasks, no one was
immediately hired to do his job in interim, leading to a lot of confusion. For
instance, I was once given five days off in a row on accident, only to be informed
that the schedule that had been printed was incorrect after getting a call from
work asking why I hadn’t shown up. Most days were either drastically over or
understaffed, and the shift managers were often scrambling to keep things from
falling apart. The result was a complete lack of efficiency: sometimes we’d
have double the workers we needed, sometimes we’d have checkout lines that
became overwhelming.
A similar story happened in my first semester as an RA here
on campus, where my boss left for a different position at UW Madison. This
time, University Housing brought in an RD from another building as well as the
Area Coordinator (the next level up the hierarchy), to step in and supervise my
staff. However, this too lead to a lack of real, direct supervision, and
allowed a large amount of my staff (myself included) to somewhat step off the
gas pedal, so to speak. I suppose this surmounts to a sort of hold up from
labor. In both of these cases, the
tumult of losing supervision lead to a problem with transaction costs, and
increased inefficiency.
I, myself, have also been a manager in a few situations. In
my old Boy Scout troop, I was eventually tasked with running weekly meetings,
serving as the highest position a scout could hold in the troop. Here, I was
put into a system already in place, one that I had little power to change, so
my job was mostly to cut transaction costs by serving as a connector: I could
get information from the adult leaders to the scouts more effectively and was
able to bounce around to various different patrols and serve as a stopgap when
any one person was being overworked. This allowed meetings to run relatively
smoothly, and certainly much more efficiently than if my position had not
existed.
Currently, I am also serving as the President of my RSO.
Part of my job description here is to set meeting agendas, in which I have very
broad authority to include largely whatever I want. While I take input from
members of the board, this means that company discourse (and therefore company
policy) can, in a sense, be somewhat limited to an Overton window of my own
selection, which eliminates a transactional problem of outlier belief
structures having undue sway on a small board (smaller sample sizes allow for
larger error).
A good takeaway from my experiences with management is that
having good, direct supervision is essential to keeping organizational operations
running smoothly. However, it’s best to avoid a key man scenario, wherein if
that person leaves, the house of cards crumbles. Having managerial positions
overlap on duties, and delegating some responsibility to employees, while
technically less efficient from a lack of specialization, allows for some
durability when situations go awry.
In future posts I encourage you to focus on one experience and consider it more in depth. I think you'll get more out of the exercise that way.
ReplyDeleteIn the first example, to illustrate, you made it seem that Bob was a really good manager. Hence his getting fired made no sense to me as the reader. I may have made no sense to you either, but you chose not to comment on that, only on disarray that occurred after he was gone. In class last week I believe I mentioned that my wife is HR and that they preach "progressive discipline" rather than immediate severance, when there has been a transgression at work. The exception to that is when there has been criminal activity. Then severance is immediate. Since it is not planned for, there will necessarily be holes in the aftermath.
Turnover is part of live and some of it is for good reasons. For example, I have lost staff when a spouse finished a degree program and then sought a job in a larger city. You can't hold onto good employees forever. But in a world where you can forecast this you can lessen the dislocation that happens when they leave.